Category John William Waterhouse

A Complete Analysis of “Ophelia” by John William Waterhouse

John William Waterhouse, Ophelia (1889), a young woman in a flowing white dress lying in a grassy meadow dotted with wildflowers, with dark trees forming a shadowed backdrop.

John William Waterhouse’s 1889 Ophelia turns Shakespeare’s doomed heroine into a quiet, intimate vision of stillness in a shadowed clearing. Through restrained composition, luminous whites, and a landscape that feels both tender and indifferent, the painting transforms literary tragedy into an atmosphere of suspended time and fragile presence.

A Complete Analysis of “Cleopatra” by John William Waterhouse

Cleopatra reclining on a throne in a gold Egyptian interior, wearing white drapery and a dark crown, painted by John William Waterhouse in 1887.

John William Waterhouse’s “Cleopatra” (1887) presents the Egyptian queen as a figure of quiet authority, surrounded by gold toned splendor and symbolic motifs that suggest divine legitimacy and political control. Through restrained expression, luminous drapery, and a carefully enclosed interior, the painting turns Cleopatra’s stillness into psychological drama, balancing sensual surface with the heavier atmosphere of sovereignty.