Category Caravaggio

A Complete Analysis of “Bacchus” by Caravaggio

A young Bacchus crowned with vine leaves sits against a dark background, calmly offering a glass of red wine while holding a cluster of grapes; warm light models his bare shoulders and the red drapery that wraps around him.

Caravaggio’s “Bacchus” turns the god of wine into an intimate companion across the table. This analysis explores composition, tenebrism, symbolism of the wreath, glass, and grapes, the painting’s sensual psychology, and how Caravaggio fuses realism with classical myth.

A Complete Analysis of “Saint Sebastian” by Caravaggio

A half-nude Saint Sebastian sits bound in a dark setting, his torso lit dramatically as a single arrow pierces his side; a white cloth is knotted at his hips and his head tilts upward with parted lips, embodying pain and resolve against deep shadow.

Caravaggio’s “Saint Sebastian” reduces the martyr’s story to a single wound, a bound hand, and a beam of light. This in-depth analysis explores composition, tenebrism, anatomy, symbolism of the white cloth and arrow, and the painting’s enduring power as an intimate image of courage under harm.

A Complete Analysis of “Saint Jerome” by Caravaggio

Saint Jerome sits at a rough stone desk in a cave-like setting, half-nude and draped in a red mantle, holding a quill over an open book while a skull rests in the foreground and a small wooden cross stands in shadow; sharp light models his body and pages against deep darkness.

Caravaggio’s “Saint Jerome” portrays the scholar-hermit at a stone desk, quill poised between skull and cross. This analysis explores composition, tenebrism, color, symbolism, and technique, showing how the painter turns the act of translation into a scene of devotion.

A Complete Analysis of “Portrait of a Gentleman” by Caravaggio

A close, half-length portrait shows a bearded man with thick dark hair emerging from a shadowy background; a white collar and buff doublet catch a warm light as his wary eyes look out from under a heavy brow.

Caravaggio’s “Portrait of a Gentleman” is a small, close-up likeness that uses tenebrism, tight framing, and frank brushwork to turn an unknown sitter into a compelling presence. This analysis explores light, psychology, costume, and technique to show how the painter extracts dignity from darkness.

A Complete Analysis of “Saint Francis in Prayer” by Caravaggio

In a dark cave-like setting Saint Francis kneels in a patched brown habit, gently holding a skull in both hands while a rough wooden cross lies on the ground; a narrow beam of light illuminates his face, sleeves, and the ivory skull against deep shadow.

Caravaggio’s 1610 “Saint Francis in Prayer” distills Franciscan spirituality into a quiet encounter with a skull and a wooden cross. This in-depth analysis explains the painting’s late Baroque tenebrism, triangular composition, symbolism of the habit and cord, and the work’s power as a tool for personal devotion.