A Complete Analysis of “Francesco I de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Father of Marie de’ Medici” by Peter Paul Rubens

Rubens’s 1625 full-length portrait of Francesco I de’ Medici unites black court dress, blazing ermine, a red canopy, and marble architecture to project dynastic authority for Marie de’ Medici’s Luxembourg cycle. This analysis explores composition, costume, symbolism, technique, and the portrait’s role in Medici propaganda.
















